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February 25, 2011

Grails Goodness: Controller Properties as Model

To pass data from a controller to a view we must return a model. The model is a map with all the values we want to show on the Groovy Server Page (GSP). We can explicitly return a model from an action, but if we don't do that the controller's properties are passed as the model to the view. Remember that in Grails a new controller instance is created for each request. So it is save to use the properties of the controller as model in our views.

// File: grails-app/controllers/com/mrhaki/SampleController.groovy
package com.mrhaki

class SampleController {

    def values = ['Grails', 'Groovy', 'Griffon', 'Gradle', 'Spock']

    def greeting

    def index = {
        greeting = 'Welcome to My Blog'
        // Don't return a model, so the properties become the model.
    }
}
<%-- File: grails-app/views/sample/index.gsp --%>
<html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>${greeting}</h1>

        <g:join in="${values}"/> rock!
    </body>
</html>